Plain · external validation
35 independent confirmations
Not designed for PT. Compatible with PT, no adjustment.
A theory can be internal and self-consistent without saying anything about the world. For PT the test is different: if the theory is right, independent results — classical mathematical theorems, experimental measurements, recent publications — should be compatible with it without readjustment.
35 confirmations across 7 distinct domains. None were produced to validate PT; all are compatible. Not proof, but a rare guarantee of external coherence in alternative theoretical physics.
Plain
Read the statuses at a glance
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Peer-reviewed publication
5 entries
Phys. Rev. D, PRR, Nat. Commun., Proc. R. Soc., PRL
▲
Experimental measurement
6 entries
CODATA, PDG, Planck, Fermilab, Borexino
◆
Classical theorem
7 entries
Cencov, Mihăilescu, Wiles, Bekenstein, etc.
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arXiv preprint
17 entries
Not yet peer-reviewed
Standard
Recent peer-reviewed publications
Independent convergences published in peer-reviewed journals between 2021 and 2026. These are the strongest confirmations: article reviewed, accepted, structurally compatible with PT.
Remmen — Amplitudes and the Riemann Zeta
Published — Phys. Rev. Lett.
Scattering amplitudes built from \zeta(s), with RH as a unitarity condition.
Bianconi — Gravity from entropy
Published — Phys. Rev. D
Modified Einstein equations derived from quantum relative entropy between two metrics.
White, Vera, Sylvester, Dudzinski — Emergent quantization
Published — Phys. Rev. Research
Exact hydrogen spectrum derived from an acoustic field with reactive spectral gate A(\omega) < 0.
Lohmiller & Slotine — Quantum waves from classical action
Published — Proc. R. Soc. A
Exact wavefunction as a finite sum over branches of classical action; geometric-series lemma quantises via \varphi/\hbar \in 2\pi\mathbb{Z}.
Koch et al. — Topology from a single DoF (OAM)
Published — Nature Communications
Experimental demonstration: rich topological structure (\binom{d^2-1}{3} invariants) from a single entangled degree of freedom (OAM).
Plain
Seven independent domains
Domain
Number theory
10 confirmation(s)
Domain
Information geometry
2 confirmation(s)
Domain
Algebraic geometry
2 confirmation(s)
Domain
Quantum gravity
6 confirmation(s)
Domain
Constants
4 confirmation(s)
Domain
BSM / quantum consistency
1 confirmation(s)
Domain
Foundational quantum
2 confirmation(s)
Domain
Experimental quantum
1 confirmation(s)
Domain
Metrology
5 confirmation(s)
Domain
Cosmology
1 confirmation(s)
Domain
Cognitive science
1 confirmation(s)
Standard
All 35, by domain
Number theory · 10
Mihăilescu — Catalan’s conjecture
2002 Proven theoremStatement: 3^2 - 2^3 = 1 is the unique non-trivial solution of x^p - y^q = 1 for x, y, p, q \geq 2.
PT link: PT deduces N_{\rm gen} = 3: exactly 3 fermion generations. Mihăilescu’s proof arithmetically validates what could look like a numerical coincidence.
Wiles — Fermat modularity
1995 Proven theoremStatement: Every semistable elliptic curve over \mathbb{Q} is modular.
PT link: The modular structure used by PT (CRT factorisation, Pontryagin characters) is consistent with the same modularity that closes Fermat’s proof. No contradiction.
Hardy–Littlewood — prime k-tuples
1923 Conjecture, numerically verifiedStatement: Predicted densities of constellations (p, p+2, p+6), etc., under the k-tuples conjecture.
PT link: PT gives the structural fractions; HL validates their consistency with the prime distribution at large N. PT computation S_{\rm HL}(3) = \prod f(p) = 2.
Kakkar — Neural Prime Sieves
2026 arXiv preprintStatement: Neural network verifying Hardy–Littlewood asymptotics for multiple prime constellations.
PT link: Independent numerical confirmation by ML method, consistent with PT computation S_{\rm HL}(3) = 2. Validates the arithmetic → spectrum bridge.
Kolpakov & Rocke — ML of the Prime Distribution
2024 arXiv preprintStatement: Max-entropy methods that re-derive Hardy–Ramanujan and Erdős–Kac.
PT link: Independent support for L0: PT’s geometric distribution of gaps emerges from the same variational principle. Max-entropy is universal, not an artefact.
Baumgartner — Ruelle–Mayer transfer operators
2025 arXiv preprintStatement: The Ruelle–Mayer spectrum retains the spectral information of Maass forms and zeros of \zeta.
PT link: Confirms PT’s use of T_m as carrier of arithmetic structure (Lemma E, spectral rigidity).
Jiang & Wu — Non-archimedean Ruelle zeta
2026 arXiv preprintStatement: Extension of Ruelle’s zeta function to non-archimedean rational maps (p-adic).
PT link: Consistent with the profinite decomposition underlying BA5 (Pontryagin product over \prod_p \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}).
Ben-Zvi, Sakellaridis, Venkatesh — Relative Langlands Duality
2024 arXiv monographStatement: Programme proposing an "arithmetic electric-magnetic duality".
PT link: Deep structural parallel with PT: automorphic periods and L-functions play the role of gauge observables. Programmatic convergence with the PT bridge.
LeClair — Spectral Flow for Riemann zeros
2024 arXiv preprint (Adv. Theor. Math. Phys.)Statement: Unitary S-matrix built from the Euler product whose eigenvalues converge to the zeros of \zeta as \sigma \to 1/2.
PT link: Convergence with the PT bridge (Lemma E): zeta zeros emerge as the spectrum of a unitary operator derived from the Euler product.
Information geometry · 2
Čencov–Petz
1982 Classical theoremStatement: The Fisher metric is the unique monotone Riemannian metric on the space of distributions.
PT link: Used directly by PT as the foundation of the spacetime metric (Lemma F). Without Čencov, no PT derivation of gravity.
Ciaglia, Di Cosmo, Gonzalez-Bravo — Non-commutative Cencov
2025 arXiv preprintStatement: Extends Čencov’s uniqueness to non-commutative probability spaces (quantum monotone metrics); the key property is *traciality*, not commutativity.
PT link: Strengthens G3: Fisher metric remains unique even when the sieve algebra is extended to a quantum setting. No surprise for PT.
Algebraic geometry · 2
Boucksom–Favre–Jonsson — non-Archimedean Monge–Ampère
2015 Proved theoremStatement: The non-Archimedean Calabi conjecture admits a solution: a continuous plurisubharmonic potential on the Berkovich space, whose Monge–Ampère equation is supported on the discrete simplicial skeleton Sk(X) of a Calabi–Yau degeneration.
PT link: Independent realisation of the very dissolution discrete/continuous that PT proves in ch. 24 (four-step argument, theta bridge with quantitative convergence \gamma_p \sim q^{0.73p}, OS1–OS5 passing to the limit). Different mathematical substrate (Calabi–Yau manifolds, Berkovich geometry), same structural result: continuous geometry is an intrinsic property of a discrete combinatorial object, without any limit procedure. The dissolution is therefore not a feature peculiar to PT’s arithmetic sieve.
Yang Li — valuative independence and metric SYZ conjecture
2026 arXiv preprintStatement: Under a \emph{valuative independence} condition on a canonical basis of the section ring, the metric SYZ conjecture (asymptotic existence of a special Lagrangian T^n-fibration on degenerating Calabi–Yau manifolds) follows.
PT link: Direct continuation of the Boucksom–Favre–Jonsson programme: refines the parallel convergence with PT toward T^n fibrations — continuous analogues of the PT arithmetic torus T^3 = \mathbb{Z}/3 \times \mathbb{Z}/5 \times \mathbb{Z}/7. Strong candidate for a future rigorous bridge between PT and the strings / mirror symmetry programme.
Quantum gravity · 6
KL and black holes (Bekenstein–Hawking)
1973 Structural identificationStatement: D_{KL} = Bekenstein-Hawking entropy (area = information).
PT link: PT reads D_{KL} as horizon entropy. Coincidence with Bekenstein’s formula non-trivial, suggesting PT informational gravity is in the right class.
Entropic gravity (Verlinde, Jacobson)
1995–2011 Compatible theoretical frameworkStatement: Gravity = entropy gradient; Einstein equations emerge as equation of state.
PT link: PT identifies that entropy gradient as D_{KL} gradient. Compatibility with Jacobson (1995) and Verlinde (2010) is structural.
Bianconi — Gravity from entropy
2025 Published — Phys. Rev. DStatement: Modified Einstein equations derived from quantum relative entropy between two metrics.
PT link: Same structural mechanism as PT’s derivation of Einstein from the Fisher Hessian (Lemma F). Independent convergence on the info → gravity bridge.
Bianconi — Beyond holography (entropic quantum gravity)
2025 arXiv preprintStatement: Gravitational dynamics derived from quantum relative entropy — "entropic" foundation of gravity.
PT link: Same structural mechanism as PT (Lemma F). Indicates a growing family of frameworks converging on info-geometry → gravity.
Matsueda — General Relativity from Fisher Metric
2013 arXiv preprintStatement: Einstein tensor derived directly from the Fisher metric of a statistical mechanical system.
PT link: PT goes further by identifying the specific statistical family (sieve distributions) reproducing the observed couplings. Matsueda validates the route.
Tsuruyama — KL Divergence near Black Hole Horizons
2025 arXiv preprintStatement: D_{KL} confirmed as natural measure of irreversible information loss near horizons.
PT link: Convergence with PT’s reading of D_{KL} as horizon entropy (beyond Bekenstein); unified info / thermo / GR framework.
Constants · 4
Sticker — α as a Scaled Quantity
2025 arXiv preprintStatement: \alpha_{\rm EM} \approx 1/137 argued as a structural scaled quantity, at the intersection of classical / quantum / relativistic regimes.
PT link: Consistent with PT derivation as a product of cyclic phase angles (\prod \sin^2\theta_p) — not a free parameter, a structural ratio.
Quispe Hancco et al. — Geometric Origin of Lepton Anomalous Magnetic Moments
2025 arXiv preprintStatement: Q_{\rm Koide} = 2/3 derived independently from a geometric attractor of primitive triangle families.
PT link: Supports the PT view that the Koide relation is a structural identity, not a numerical accident. Authors: P. Quispe Hancco, A. N. Condori Mamani, C. Quispe Hancco, A. H. Zanabria Galvez, H. Quispe Hancco.
Camp, Gripaios, Nguyen — p-adic anomalies
2024 arXiv preprintStatement: Cancellation of 2D gauge anomalies via the p-adic local-global (Hasse–Minkowski) principle.
PT link: Convergence with the CRT decomposition of the sieve: physical consistency goes through each prime p separately.
Odrzywołek — All elementary functions from EML
2026 arXiv preprintStatement: The operator \mathrm{eml}(x,y) = e^x - \ln y generates, with the constant 1, all elementary functions.
PT link: In this primitive complexity measure, 1/\alpha_{\rm EM} has EML size \simeq 40, more compact than \pi (size > 53). Naturalness signal invisible in standard notation.
BSM / quantum consistency · 1
Lee, Takahashi, Tsai — Number Theory in Quantum Physics
2026 arXiv preprintStatement: In a minicharged hidden sector U(1)_H \times U(1)_X, anomaly cancellation imposes exactly a degree-3 Prouhet–Tarry–Escott problem.
PT link: For PT, this is not a proof but a strong convergence: quantum consistency can reduce to a discrete arithmetic constraint. The paper also gives a useful criterion for Class B extensions: no natural isolated minicharge, but PTE-compatible multiplets or doublets.
Foundational quantum · 2
White, Vera, Sylvester, Dudzinski — Emergent quantization
2026 Published — Phys. Rev. ResearchStatement: Exact hydrogen spectrum derived from an acoustic field with reactive spectral gate A(\omega) < 0.
PT link: Identified to the P_- projection of PT’s chiral Dirac family D_+(s) = (1-s)P_+ - sP_-. The dispersion \omega = D q^2 with D = \hbar/(2\mu) re-derives s = 1/2.
Lohmiller & Slotine — Quantum waves from classical action
2026 Published — Proc. R. Soc. AStatement: Exact wavefunction as a finite sum over branches of classical action; geometric-series lemma quantises via \varphi/\hbar \in 2\pi\mathbb{Z}.
PT link: Lemma 3.4 = Pontryagin character on \mathbb{Z}/K\mathbb{Z}, the p=2 component of the BA5 structure. The two branches = P_\pm projectors of the PT chiral family.
Experimental quantum · 1
Koch et al. — Topology from a single DoF (OAM)
2025 Published — Nature CommunicationsStatement: Experimental demonstration: rich topological structure (\binom{d^2-1}{3} invariants) from a single entangled degree of freedom (OAM).
PT link: Direct parallel to the PT principle: s = 1/2 alone generates the full observable spectrum. Experimental confirmation of noise robustness.
Metrology · 5
CODATA 2022 — α_EM
2025 Reference measurement — J. Phys. Chem. Ref. DataStatement: 1/\alpha_{\rm EM} = 137.035\,999\,084 with uncertainty 1.5 \times 10^{-10}.
PT link: PT gives 137.035\,999\,083\,4 with no continuously fitted parameter. Discrepancy \sim 4 ppt (compatible 1σ). Non-trivial: PT could have given a remote number.
PDG / Particle Data Group
2024 Experimental compilation — Phys. Rev. DStatement: Canonical source for the 43 compared observables.
PT link: All PT vs PDG values are listed in the observables table. 41/43 below 0.5 % discrepancy in the full set; no continuously fitted parameter.
Fan et al. — Measurement of $a_e$ (Hanneke continuation)
2023 Precision measurement — Phys. Rev. Lett.Statement: Electron magnetic moment measured to 280 ppt.
PT link: PT gives a_e = 1.159\,652\,181\,05 \times 10^{-3} (P25b). Discrepancy +0.28 ppb with measurement: compatible 1σ. Independent test of the echo-VP formula.
Theory Initiative — SM White Paper g − 2
2025 Collaborative consensus — Phys. Rep.Statement: Standard Model computation of a_\mu after HVP/lattice corrections.
PT link: The historic 5σ g - 2 anomaly is dissolved: SM White Paper compatible with final Fermilab measurement. PT compatible -0.85\sigma to -0.24\sigma via R_{\rm HVP} = 1.042\,03.
OPERA / Borexino — neutrino speed
2011–2012 Negative confirmationStatement: Neutrinos travel at c within < 10^{-9}.
PT link: PT predicts exact Lorentz (P15), no detectable violation. OPERA’s initial retraction and Borexino’s measurement confirm PT negatively (nothing to correct).
Cosmology · 1
Planck 2018 / DESI / Euclid
2018–2024 Space mission — Astron. Astrophys.Statement: H_0, n_s, \Omega_b, \Omega_{\rm DM} with error bars.
PT link: PT gives H_0 = 67.43 km/s/Mpc (Planck: 67.4 ± 0.5), n_s = 0.964 (Planck: 0.9649 ± 0.0042), \Omega_{\rm info} = 26.48\,\% (Planck: 26.5 %). All compatible 1σ.
Cognitive science · 1
Barman et al. — Geometry of Forgetting
2026 arXiv preprint (Sentra + MIT)Statement: Power-law forgetting with exponent b \sim 0.5 = s, effective dimensionality d_{\rm eff} \sim 16 = \mu^* + 1.
PT link: Empirical study of human memory persistence. PT did not derive these numbers — but they match the structural constants (s, \mu^*) without adjustment.
Technical · methodology
What each confirmation means
Theoretical confirmation
A classical mathematical theorem (Čencov, Mihăilescu, Wiles) is used by PT as a structural building block. If that theorem is wrong, PT collapses. Confirmation = theorem still valid.
Experimental confirmation
An independent measurement (CODATA, PDG, Planck, Fermilab) retrodicts a PT value within $\sigma$. If the measurement drifts significantly, PT is falsified.
Negative confirmation
A measurement looks for an effect (axion, SUSY, KK modes) PT forbids. The durable absence of these effects confirms PT negatively (P10–P14).
Structural compatibility
An independent framework (Verlinde, Jacobson, Bekenstein, Bianconi) proposes a structure compatible with PT without referring to it. Convergence of ideas → indication of external coherence.
Going further
Deeper
43 observables vs PDG
Massive retrodiction: 41/43 below 0.5 % error, no continuously fitted parameter.
Predictions28 falsifiable Tier-1
Future expected confirmations: DUNE, JUNO, Euclid, LEGEND.
HonestyLimits and open points
What confirmations do NOT say, and what remains open.
Meta-theory7 architectural principles
The internal universality that makes external confirmations plausible.
AuditCommitments C1–C10
Internal closures stress-tested by external confirmations.
RobustnessCritique & debate
Objections, counter-tests, code-access requests.